Wisconsin Mound Soil Absorption System and Area FillPractice Exam

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Sizing for area fill systems is based on which of the following?

  1. The texture of the soil at trench bottom only

  2. Most restrictive texture within 12 inches of the existing soil surface

  3. The average texture encountered on-site

  4. Most restrictive condition at the surface only

The correct answer is: Most restrictive texture within 12 inches of the existing soil surface

Sizing for area fill systems is fundamentally rooted in determining the most restrictive texture of the soil within 12 inches of the existing soil surface. This is because the characteristics of soil texture within this range have a significant impact on the system's ability to absorb and effectively manage wastewater. The most restrictive layer dictates the drainage capacity and overall performance of the system, making it critical to assess this layer accurately. Focusing only on the trench bottom or surface conditions does not provide a complete picture of how the soil performs under varying moisture levels and loading conditions. The average texture encountered on-site also fails to capture localized restrictions that can affect drainage and absorption. Therefore, the most restrictive soil texture identified within the first 12 inches of soil becomes a key factor in sizing decisions, ensuring that the system is designed to accommodate the least favorable drainage condition, thereby promoting optimal performance and longevity.