What does a low-pressure piping distribution network help optimize in mound systems?

A low-pressure piping distribution network is specifically designed to optimize water flow within mound systems. In these systems, maintaining an even distribution of effluent is crucial to ensure proper soil absorption and treatment. The low-pressure setup allows for a more uniform application of water over a larger area, which facilitates better infiltration into the soil.

This uniform distribution helps prevent the formation of saturation zones that can lead to water pooling, surface runoff, or limited treatment of effluent. By optimizing water flow, this network ensures that all parts of the mound system receive the necessary fluid for effective filtration and treatment processes, thus enhancing the overall efficiency of the system.

In contrast, while aspects such as cost efficiency and energy consumption might have indirect connections to how the system operates, they are not the primary focus of what a low-pressure distribution network aims to improve. Soil erosion is also not directly influenced by the configuration of the piping system. The emphasis of a low-pressure system is strongly aligned with achieving optimal water flow to support the mound's functional integrity and effectiveness.